# utils

Small tools needed to solve immediate tasks independently or as part of a project

* [`build-python`.sh](https://git.hmp.today/pavel.muhortov/utils#build-python-sh)
* [`cronutil`](https://git.hmp.today/pavel.muhortov/utils#cronutil)
* [`sendmail`.py](https://git.hmp.today/pavel.muhortov/utils#sendmail-py)
* [`simplewc`.py](https://git.hmp.today/pavel.muhortov/utils#simplewc-py)

____

## `build-python`.sh

**Description:**  
> Building Python from sources.  

**Dependencies:**  
>
> * [bash](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/) (tested versions: 5.1.4 on [Debian GNU/Linux 11](http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/), 5.0.17 on [Ubuntu 20](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/FocalFossa/ReleaseNotes), 4.2.46 on [CentOS 7](https://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOS7.2009))

|  POSITION | PARAMETERS   |       DESCRIPTION      |    DEFAULT    |
|-----------|--------------|------------------------|---------------|
|     1     |**[qn]**|execution without pauses||
|     2     |**[version]**|version of Python|`3.9.5`|
|     3     |**[path/to/log]**|path to log|`/dev/null`|

Example usage in terminal with make the script executable:  

```bash
wget https://git.hmp.today/pavel.muhortov/utils/raw/branch/master/build-python.sh
chmod u+x ./build-python.sh
sudo ./build-python.sh - 3.9.5
```

Example usage in terminal without download:  

```bash
sudo su - -c "bash <(curl -s https://git.hmp.today/pavel.muhortov/utils/raw/branch/master/build-python.sh) qn 3.9.5 install-python.log"
```

____

## `cronutil`

**Description:**  
> Control wrapper for the [schedule](https://github.com/dbader/schedule) package.  

**Dependencies:**  
>
> * [Python 3](https://www.python.org/downloads/) (tested version 3.9.5 on [Debian GNU/Linux 11](http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/))

Scheduler works only on a weekly scale. This is due to the use of the [schedule](https://github.com/dbader/schedule) package.  
Target format: wD:HH:MM:SS, where:
>
> wD - day of week unit: `'1'`, `'2'`, ... , `'6'`, `'7'`, `'*'`  
> HH - hour unit in 24-hours format: `'00'`, `'01'`, ... , `'22'`, `'23'`, `'**'`  
> MM - minute unit: `'00'`, `'01'`, ... , `'58'`, `'59'`, `'**'`  
> SS - second unit: `'00'`, `'01'`, ... , `'58'`, `'59'`, `'**'`  

Units can be listed separated by commas. Examples:  
> `'*:**:**:**'` - every second of every minute of every hour of every day  
> `'*:**:**:*5'` - every 05,15,25,35,45,55 seconds of every minute of every hour of every day  
> `'*:2*:**:**'` - every second of every minute of every 20,21,22,23 hours of every day  
> `'*:2*:**:*5'` - every 05,15,25,35,45,55 seconds of every minute of every 20,21,22,23 hours of every day  
> `'3,5:2*:**:*5'` - every 05,15,25,35,45,55 seconds every minute every 20,21,22,23 hours of Wednesday, Friday  
> `'1,7:12:00:**'` - every second 00 minutes 12 hours of Monday, Sunday  
> `'1:07:00:00'` - every 00 seconds 00 minutes 07 hours Monday  

Example usage in Python:

```Python
from time import strftime
from cronutil import Scheduler


def now():
    print(strftime('%Y.%m.%d %H:%M:%S'))


cron = Scheduler()
cron.add('2,4:**:*0:00,15,30,45', now)
cron.start()
cron.add('2,4:**:59:59', cron.stop)
```

____

## `sendmail`.py

**Description:**  
> Sending email from Python.  

**Dependencies:**  
>
> * [Python 3](https://www.python.org/downloads/) (tested version 3.9.5 on [Debian GNU/Linux 11](http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/))

|  PARAMETERS | DESCRIPTION | DEFAULT|
|-------------|-------------|--------|
|**-u**, **--user**|smtp valid user|**REQUIRED**|
|**-p**, **--pass**|smtp valid password|**REQUIRED**|
|**-d**, **--dest**|destination addresses|**REQUIRED**|
|**[-h]**|print help and exit||
|**[--smtp]**|smtp hostname or ip address|smtp.gmail.com|
|**[--port]**|smtp port number|587|
|**[--stls]**|smtp required TLS|`True`|
|**[--from]**|mail from alias|**--user** value|
|**[--subj]**|mail subject|'no subject'|
|**[--text]**|mail body text|'no text'|
|**[--type]**|mail body type: plain, html|plain|
|**[--file]**|mail attachment files|`None`|
|**[--time]**|minutes of attempts to send|3|

Example usage in terminal:

```bash
# download
sudo wget https://git.hmp.today/pavel.muhortov/utils/raw/branch/master/sendmail.py -O /usr/local/bin/sendmail.py
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sendmail.py
```

```bash
# example 1
sendmail.py -u user@gmail.com -p pass -d addr1@gmail.com,addr2@gmail.com
```

```bash
# example 2
/usr/local/opt/python-3.9/bin/python3.9 /usr/local/bin/sendmail.py -u user@gmail.com -p pass -d addr1@gmail.com,addr2@gmail.com --file "/path/to/file1,/path/to/file2"
```

Example usage in Python:

```Python
from sendmail import Mail

msg = Mail(smtp_user='user@gmail.com', smtp_pass='pass', mail_dest='addr1@gmail.com,addr2@gmail.com')
log = msg.send()
print(log)
```

____

## `simplewc`.py

**Description:**  
> Update Let's Encrypt wildcard certificate with DNS-01 challenge.  

**Dependencies:**  
>
> * [Python 3](https://www.python.org/downloads/) (tested version 3.9.5 on [Debian GNU/Linux 11](http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/))
> * installed or downloaded [acme.sh](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh)
> * installed [dnspython](https://github.com/rthalley/dnspython) package
> * dns is supported to [dynamic update](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_DNS)

|  PARAMETERS | DESCRIPTION | DEFAULT|
|-------------|-------------|--------|
|**--domain**|domain for which the wildcard certificate is issued|**REQUIRED**|
|**--server**|master server containing the domain zone|**REQUIRED**|
|**--keyname**|name of the key to update the zone|**REQUIRED**|
|**--keydata**|content of the key to update the zone|**REQUIRED**|
|**[-h]**|print help and exit||
|**[--acmepath]**|alternative path to bin (example: ~/.acme.sh/acme.sh)|`None`|
|**[--force]**|"force" argument for the acme.sh|`False`|
|**[--test]**|"test" argument for the acme.sh|`False`|

Example usage in cron with Python:

```bash
# at 00:00 on Monday
0 0 * * 1 /usr/bin/python3 ~/simplewc.py --domain EXAMPLE.COM --server 8.8.8.8 --keyname KEY --keydata YOU_KEY_CONTENT > /dev/null
# 00:00 on day-of-month 1 and 15
0 0 1,15 * * /usr/bin/python3 ~/simplewc.py --domain EXAMPLE.COM --server dyn.dns.he.net --keyname - --keydata YOU_DDNSKEY > /dev/null

```

Example usage in terminal with make the script executable:  

```bash
chmod u+x ./simplewc.py
./simplewc.py --domain EXAMPLE.COM --server 8.8.8.8 --keyname KEY --keydata YOU_KEY_CONTENT --test --force
./simplewc.py --domain EXAMPLE.COM --server dyn.dns.he.net --keyname - --keydata YOU_DDNSKEY --test --force
```